New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What could cause a patient to exhibit noisy breathing resembling snoring?

1. Asthma attack

2. Partially obstructed airway

3. Pneumonia

4. Bronchitis

The correct answer is: Partially obstructed airway

Noisy breathing that resembles snoring often indicates a partially obstructed airway. This can occur when the upper airway is compromised, such as by a relaxed tongue or pharyngeal tissue that partially collapses. When air passes through this narrowed space, it creates a sound similar to snoring. In this case, the partial obstruction can be caused by various factors, including the patient's position, level of consciousness, or presence of an object blocking the airway. Recognizing this sign is critical for EMTs, as it highlights the need for immediate airway management to prevent further complications, such as complete obstruction or inadequate ventilation. Other conditions like asthma attacks, pneumonia, and bronchitis generally produce different types of respiratory sounds. For instance, asthma may lead to wheezing due to bronchoconstriction, pneumonia commonly results in crackles or rales, and bronchitis can produce a productive cough with rhonchi sounds. Understanding these distinctions helps in assessing and managing airway obstruction effectively.