New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

What is the primary concern immediately after assessing the extent of burns?

1. Fluid replacement

2. Infection prevention

3. Airway assessment

4. Pain management

The correct answer is: Airway assessment

The primary concern immediately after assessing the extent of burns is airway assessment. In situations involving burns, particularly those affecting the face, neck, or chest, there is a high risk of airway compromise due to swelling, inhalation of hot smoke or gases, or direct thermal injury. It is crucial to ensure that the airway is clear and that the patient can breathe adequately. If the airway is compromised, it can quickly lead to respiratory failure, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention. The assessment of the airway should be one of the first actions taken after identifying the extent of burns because timely airway management can prevent serious complications and ensure the patient’s ability to receive adequate oxygenation. While concerns such as fluid replacement, infection prevention, and pain management are all important aspects of post-burn care, they follow the immediate priority of ensuring that the airway is patent and that the patient is able to breathe effectively. In emergencies, the sequence of care often prioritizes airway management to stabilize the patient before addressing other issues.