New York State Basic Emergency Medical Technician (EMT-B) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the New York State EMT-B Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Detailed explanations provided. Ace your exam!

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Which area should be padded during spinal immobilization for infants and children?

Neck
Head
Shoulders
Hips

The correct answer is: Shoulders

During spinal immobilization for infants and children, the head is a critical area that requires proper padding to ensure that the spine remains aligned and stable. Unlike adult patients, infants and children have proportionally larger heads, which can lead to a greater risk of head and neck injuries if not properly supported during immobilization. Padded head immobilization helps to prevent movement and maintain a neutral position, which is vital for minimizing any further injury to the spine. Additionally, proper padding under the shoulders can help align the body in a straight line, ensuring that the spinal column is kept straight from the head down to the pelvis. In this context, the correct answer focuses on ensuring there is enough support at strategic points that align the spine properly while avoiding any excess pressure that could cause further complications. Padding at the shoulders helps keep the upper body stable and secure, which is crucial in the immobilization process. As an integral part of the immobilization technique, proper padding at this area aids in effective transport and ensures better outcomes for the young patients.